Problematika příčinné souvislosti při wrongful birth a wrongful life žalobách
Main Article Content
Abstract
Abstrakt: Wrongful birth a wrongful life žaloby představují obtížné téma, jak v rovině právní, tak v rovině společenské a morální. V rámci tohoto článku se autor soustředí ryze na rovinu právní s tím, že i zde oblast zkoumání zužuje na oblast kauzálního nexu. Na jednotlivých případech z oblastí Wrongful birth a wrongful life se pa snaží poukázat na základní problémy stanovení kauzálního nexu u tohoto typu žalob. Na závěr autor konstatuje, že zatímco u wrongful birth nároků je stanovení kauzálního nexu možné, v oblasti wrongful life nároků je tato možnost více než sporná.
Abstract: The paper considers the status of the wrongful birth and wrongful life actions in the light of the principles of recent tort law doctrines and primarily focuses on the problem of causation. After the analysis of recent cases the paper considers that the hurdle of causation is especially in the cases of wrongful life actions not adequately overcome and therefore the acceptance of this type of cases is still questionable.
Article Details
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
d) By submitting the manuscript the author acknowledges that after the publication in JMBL her/his work will be made available online to the Internet users and also kept by the Library of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. Author's rights to further use the work remain unabridged.